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Towards an intelligent wheelchair system for users with cerebral palsy

机译:迈向智能轮椅系统,为脑瘫患者服务

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摘要

This paper describes and evaluates an intelligent\udwheelchair, adapted for users with cognitive disabilities and\udmobility impairment. The study focuses on patients with cerebral\udpalsy, one of the most common disorders affecting muscle control\udand coordination, thereby impairing movement. The wheelchair\udconcept is an assistive device that allows the user to select arbitrary\udlocal destinations through a tactile screen interface. The\uddevice incorporates an automatic navigation system that drives\udthe vehicle, avoiding obstacles even in unknown and dynamic\udscenarios. It provides the user with a high degree of autonomy,\udindependent from a particular environment, i.e., not restricted\udto predefined conditions. To evaluate the rehabilitation device, a\udstudy was carried out with four subjects with cognitive impairments,\udbetween 11 and 16 years of age. They were first trained\udso as to get acquainted with the tactile interface and then were\udrecruited to drive the wheelchair. Based on the experience with\udthe subjects, an extensive evaluation of the intelligent wheelchair\udwas provided from two perspectives: 1) based on the technical\udperformance of the entire system and its components and 2)\udbased on the behavior of the user (execution analysis, activity\udanalysis, and competence analysis). The results indicated that the\udintelligent wheelchair effectively provided mobility and autonomy\udto the target population.
机译:本文介绍并评估了一种智能\轮椅,该轮椅适用于有认知障碍和\行动障碍的用户。该研究的重点是患有脑\神经麻痹的患者,脑\神经麻痹是最常见的疾病之一,会影响肌肉的控制\双子协调能力,从而损害运动。轮椅\辅助概念是允许用户通过触觉屏幕界面选择任意\辅助目标的辅助设备。该\ ud设备集成了一个自动导航系统,该系统可以驾驶\ ud车辆,即使在未知和动态\ uds场景中也可以避免障碍物。它为用户提供了高度的自主权,不受特定环境的限制,即不受限于预定义的条件。为了评估康复设备,对11位至16岁之间有认知障碍的四名受试者进行了研究。首先对他们进行了培训,以使他们熟悉触觉界面,然后再雇用他们来驱动轮椅。根据对主题的经验,从两个角度对智能轮椅进行了广泛的评估:1)基于整个系统及其组件的技术性能,以及2)基于用户行为的(执行分析,活动\分析和能力分析)。结果表明,“智能轮椅”有效地为目标人群提供了流动性和自主性。

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